the answer by bei dao summary and analysis
In fact, the speaker ridicules the post-totalitarian system, indicating that he refuses to believe the reality that has been crafted by the Communist Party. This phenomena really took off in the late stages of the Cultural Revolution when all our word-groups became fixed by the Partyand this was seen in newspapers, broadcasts, and in the language people used to speak with each other. English editions of his poetry included Old Snow (1991), written in the wake of Tiananmen Square, and Forms of Distance (1994), which evokes the alternating pain and privilege of exile. returning home, closing death's door. Steven Ratiner is a poet, educator, and freelance writer. That is a very interesting question, he responded slowly. Everything is interconnected, and the Jing, Qi, and Shen must coexist. * Bei Fragen einfach anrufen oder schreiben: +49 (0)176 248 87 424. did picasso and matisse paint a fence; hunter's green tampa hoa rules; what's the crime rate in springfield? Even though the boxer rebellion did not really change the chinese political in a, In his poem "The Answer," Chinese poet Bei Dao responds to the grim conditions that Chinese citizens-particularly artists-faced during the Cultural Revolution. RAP SHEET Artist name: Bei Dao DOB: August 2, 1949 Country/Place of birth: Beijing, Republic of China Religious affiliation: N/A Education: The most profound interpretation is that of the Cosmic Dao, the Way of the cosmos, which is evident in nature ( tian ). Subsequently/Next, Bei Dao gets more serious about the issue as he states 'like the masthead light reflected in water', the 'masthead light' representing all the people in China, and the 'reflected water' being a mere representation of purity and innocence or a ripple affect, symbolizing how all the people who are suppressed seem to realize their own rights and are slowly starting to rub off on one another as more and more people get influenced and start fighting for themselves and their own freedom and happiness. His poem The Answer , written during the Tiananmen protest of 1976 (against the gang of four led by Mao's widow Jiang . At this point, even the Qing court realized that China needed to make profound changes to survive. Directly following the use of visual imagery, after the fifth line in the poem, one might notice how the imagery and tone, shifts in a very smooth, eloquent, and contained matter. early 1984, Bei Dao's poems were the target of further criticism and attack: see notes to individual poems ("The Answer," "Notes from the City of the Sun," "All," and "Comet"). Because without concreteness, there can be no illusion, no dream-China. In the poem, Passed On written by Carole Satymurti, the poet illustrates the importance of a box filled with index cards, at the same time, she reminisces about her mother.. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Bei Dao is the pen name of Chinas foremost dissident poet, Zhao Zhenkai. The Ice Age is over now, Why is there ice everywhere? Albany, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2006. pp. The 'guitar' mentioned in line 5 is a 'hint' of sound, as it can also have deeper meaning; Bei Dao continues his use of words to symbolize sounds such as 'whispers', etc. Bei Dao Biography. Preparing this collection of interviews for publication, I met with Bei Dao in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and brought him a copy of the expanded conversation. This phenomenon is, on the one hand, a restriction, a limitation. I couldnt help wondering how the prospect of this slow evolution felt for a young man living several thousand miles from the home he wishes to enter, from the faces he would give almost anything to touch again. The Homecoming Summary. Bei Dao's tactic and use of visual imagery ties in with sound to create and tell a story of what he had experienced, along with the millions of other Chinese, as he uses 'Recollection' to represent not only himself who suffered, but all citizens. In a society where all information was tightly controlled by government agencies, these underground publications provided a new kind of public forum for the Chinese people. You give the example of Solzhenitsyn: he lives in the U.S., and the majority of his readership is in the U.S. and the Westand look at how he was able to speak outso what does that say about American culture?, The poets cautionary message was that the invisible walls we tolerate can box us in as surely as the more concrete ones in China. who's the visitor? Youre stuck there for the rest of your life. As a teenager, Bei Dao was a member of the Red Guards, the enthusiastic followers of Mao Zedong who enforced the dictates of the Cultural Revolution, often through violent means. ISBN 0811211827, 9780811211826. He has been nominated for Nobel prize in literature continuously many years. See how the gilded sky is covered With the drifting twisted shadows of the dead. This is an increased valuation to self-expression through cultural choices than shared material conditions of anti-capitalist art and cultural producti on hand to the deities in particular, mainly, notably, particularly for the secrets of creation belong to the. And I have a son, fourteen, very big! I added, gesturing with my hands. Chang writes that the "Dao cannot be determined: it is nameless and inexpressible its wonder and its manifestations, in reality and its appearance are identified.". This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more. If, when the question was translated, the poet winced, I was not yet focused enough to detect it. This was because Chiangs Nationalist government angered both the peasants and middle class due to the governments inability to solve economic problems and rising inflation. I myself feel that this group of people now, this exiled literature, has its own mixtures of culture, and is making itself increasingly evident., True, this is spring.Pounding hearts disturb the clouds in water.Spring has no nationality.Clouds are citizens of the world. We found a spot for him to stand, and I searched in my case for the lens I wanted. In his poem "The Answer," Chinese poet Bei Dao responds to the grim conditions that Chinese citizens-particularly artists-faced during the Cultural Revolution. Adding comments is not available at this time. These problems are very basic: for example, population, food resources, energy, and education. As a result, those who once supported Chiang turned against him by siding with the CCP to overthrow him. So they are still restricted in that very narrow area. The sentiments expressed in these stanzas reflect the speaker's inner thoughts: the speaker chooses not to believe the reality prescribed by the Party, thereby living in his sphere of truth and creating fissures in the foundation of lies upon which the Party's power structure is built. Whether in conflict with the Westerners or neighboring Japan, China kept falling further and it proved to be a great humiliation. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. When he and Mang Ke began their poetry journal, they were careful to make it a purely literary forum. Bei Dao is the most notable representative of the Misty Poets, a group of Chinese poets who reacted . The rebells as the western called the rebels the boxers because they performed physical that the rebels / boxers believe can make them withstand to bullets, the rebels killed chinese chritians and destroy foreign property. the rookery at the brooks menu; whittier college baseball; single house for sale in marlton, nj; southern rhodesia banknotes for sale each and every moment's a shortcut. In 1949, under Maos leadership, the Communist Party won and China official began Peoples Republic of China., The importation of Opium in China was the result of the inept Qing government, submissive foreign policies, and the determination of the British government to open up the Chinese market. On the other hand, we feel just as oppressed by commercialized literature in the West. "The Answer" by Bei Dao, translated by Bonnie S. McDougall from. Dao is a philosophical concept that is multifaceted and has several interpretations. It would seem, I told him, that he has been deprived of most of the essential elements needed to continue his work: family, fellow writers, the language, and the landscape. Who is the speaker Class 7? Its not like democracy is going to appear all of a sudden one day. He also published Bodong (1985; Waves), which contains a novella and stories, and Lanfangzi (1998; Blue House), a collection of prose. The writer sat stony-faced through the long litany of million-dollar donations from the alumni and then, when it was his turn to speak, launched into a harangue about how spoiled weve become in the West. It does not occur accidentally….I think it is the responsibility of every person to, first of all, acknowledge that this contradiction exists in life, that we are all a part of this contradiction and it cannot be avoided. Weve become so much more adept at cultivating and marketing our images in order to acquire a larger audience and gain some measure of financial freedom. Wu ye zhi men (Midnights Gate), a volume of essays weaving political discourse with stories of his travels, was released in 2005. The development of modern literature in China has always been this conflict between East and West. Bei Dao is the nom de plume of Zhao Zhenkai, widely considered one of Chinas most important contemporary authors. If the sea is destined to breach the dikes. Bei Dao which literally means "Northern Island" is the pen name of . He helped pioneer a new style of verse called, by its critics, a poetry of shadows because it intentionally employed dark and dreamlike imagery, a retreat from traditional forms, and broken syntax or sudden leaps of reference. There is no purity of cultures there. He did not return to China but traveled throughout the West, gaining an international audience for his poetry, which began to reflect his profound sorrow at separation from his family and homeland. Less overtly political or even personal, the new poems are filled with luminous images and unexpected associations, creating a dreamlike intensity. the poem the answer starts with the lines debasement is the password of the base and in the flow of the poem he wishes for a world without restrictions and oppressions. Leaving that behind, joining an international context, the language changes and [the experience] muddies the whole concept of national backgrounds and cultural boundaries. That it isnt just the commercialized images, but it exists on more levels, a very complex phenomena. The Genoese seaman, who had sailed. Dao has taught at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, the University of California, Davis, and Beloit College in Wisconsin, and he was a Stanford Presidential Lecturer. The collection contains the poems The Answer, An End or a Beginning, and Portrait of a Young Poet. Bei Dao was in Berlin in June 1989 when protests in Tiananmen Square and elsewhere were forcibly suppressed by authorities. He is hailed internationally, in both literary journals and the popular press, as one of Chinas most extraordinary young talents and as a driving force behind the 1976-79 Democracy Movement. He taught at universities around the world, including the University of California at Davis and the Chinese University of Hong Kong. In a way, you can see poetry as a sort of silent revolution in China. He survived by taking temporary teaching positions, searching for, if not home, at least refuge, a place and a community where he might gain some measure of peace. His poems have been translated into more than 30 languages. The Ice Age is over now,Why is there ice everywhere?The Cape of Good Hope has been discovered,Why do a thousand sails contest the Dead Sea? Now Bei Dao and I conversed with our own limited resources, hand and facial gestures counting for as much as the broken phrases. In a country like mine which has suffered for such a long time under government repression where, in order to maintain its power, it feels it must control not only politics but also all art and literaturethere is a great imperative for a Chinese writer to escape from this sort of control. Cultural Revolution. Bei Dao is among the pioneers of the Misty school, a group of poets who came into prominence in the 1970s, through the poetry magazine Jiantian (Today), which he launched together with Mang Ke. His poems have been translated into more than 30 languages. This is the home of Max, the aging patriarch; his brother Sam; and Max's two sons Lenny, a small-time pimp, and Joey, an aspiring boxer. Bei Dao was pointing to the levels of complexity in all areas of his nations daily life where incremental steps forward will go unnoticed. The setting is a working-class London flat in the early 1960s. His finger came to rest on the lines from the poem Accomplices that said, freedom is nothing but the distance / between the hunter and the hunted.. AN ANALYSIS OF CHINESE DATA ON ROOT AND TUBER CROP PRODUCTION Recent Developlent s THE MONETARY FP, A~WORK UNDERLYING THE HONG . The City of the Sun is two miles across, built on a hill above an extensive plain, in the form of seven concentric rings. On the other hand, I dont like the idea of international culture. Even to define Chinese culture is a very complex question because you can talk about popular culture, mass culture, the culture of the Court, the culture of the Chinese minorities. Corrections? As a writer and a poet, I am part of a search to find a new language of expression [within the Chinese]. Bei Dao and I took a walk outside to shoot the photographs for the interview. Everything that made China a powerhouse was ripped away and the emasculating effects were felt countrywide., Rome and Han China politically decentralized because of debauched emperors and officials. Much of his early work, as well as that of other Misty poets, appeared in the influential underground journal that he co-founded in 1978, Jintian (Today). He was one of the originators of menglongshi (misty poetry or shadows poetry), which uses metaphor and cryptic language to express beauty and yearnings for freedom, while avoiding direct discussions of contemporary political and social issues. Bei Dao's poem "The Answer" was considered to be defiant towards the Chinese government during the 1960s and 1970s. Download. Save time and let our verified experts help you. . And in the West, particularly in America, every creative artist and every intellectual is also responsible for the creation of this commercial culturebecause they themselves participate in it. They are the watchful eyes of future generations. But in the forty-odd years since the establishment of the Peoples Republic, language has very gradually been taken over completely by officials and the government. virtuality 1000cs for sale star wars battlefront 2 directx 12 low fps hubbard county jail in custody list. the answer is one of the poems of misty poetry of 1970s. Throughout these five lines in the poem, each line contains at least on word that emphasizes and gives readers an image, i. e. light, flickers, trace, spray, strikes, white. Of the many trials he has undergone in the West, this is perhaps the most threatening: the power of what he calls mass culture, the ubiquitous and unstoppable media machine that is constantly grinding lives into story lines and human voices into carefully polished sound bites. In China in the 1970s and 80s, he was a leading member of the loosely associated avant-garde movement Mnglng Shi Rn, or Misty Poets, so-called for the abstract language and obscure meaning in their poems. Dao was one of the foremost poets of the Misty School, and his early poems were a source of inspiration . Read also Critical appreciation of the poem Old Ladies Home. like in the lines, let me tell you world, I do not believe, if a thousand challengers lie.this video includes:1. the answer poem by bei dao2. All of a sudden, we saw the bottom of society, the reality of most peoples lives, and it was a complete contradiction to everything I had experienced before. For a more general statement on the position of Bei Dao's work in contemporary Chinese literature, see my "Writers and Performers, Their Works, But if you look at their language, if you look at the style in which they write, it is the same used by the government. Yet what good is the social order if it must eradicate the individuality of its members in order to survive? On the other hand, it is a way up, a new growth. Up until that point, I had received the best possible education. Disillusioned by the Maoist regime, its propaganda, and its political subjugation of both art and ideology, many Chinese poets and writers gathered secretly together to read literature that was . Bei Dao is the nom de plume of Zhao Zhenkai, widely considered one of China's most important contemporary authors. a sower walks into the great hall. I think we Chinese have a very special relationship with our land. I think Ive created an inner world, an illusion of China…very abstract but highly specific. Here, the poet, Bei Dao is simply arguing that suppression of thought, speech, freedom, etc are unrealistic achievements that the government is pressing for, for they will never succeed. In a sense we were at the top of society. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, https://phdessay.com/bei-daos-poem-recollection-analysis/, A Recollection of a Tragic Car Accident I was Involved In, Poem Appreciation - A Poem Should Not Mean but Be, An Analysis of the Poem Miss Rosie by Lucille Clifton, November and Mid Term Break Poem Analysis, get custom Although part of the infamous Misty Poets, the poetic group that fought and continues to fight to this day for equality and freedom in China, he chose to put his poems in a darker place, attempting to persuade people with his views of how he saw the world around them. But the writer removed from his own culture, even from his own mother tongue, becomes a curious specimen: he is both extremely sensitive to the generation of new iconography and susceptible to the cross-pollination of what were once distinct cultural forms. Its like with computers: you get entered as a certain data, and every time this data is called up, you get called up with it. Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/bei-daos-poem-recollection-analysis/, Hire skilled expert and get original paper in 3+ hours, Run a free check or have your essay done for you, Didn`t find the right sample? The new tactic where Bei Dao uses the addition of sound affects to his visual imagery creates a more in depth and less constrained opinion based on the people and the Maoist society; in retrospect, the peoples opinions towards the Maoist society as they seem to be speaking up for themselves after being suppressed for so long. Poems by Bei Dao 0 o" fD The Answer Baseness is the password of the base, Honor is the epitaph of the honorable. The growth of civil society is a basic foundation that is necessary before democracy can come about. Bei Dao's poem Recollection Analysis. Its much broader. The eruption of the Cultural Revolution in 1966 interrupted Zhao Zhenkais formal education. View Dao.docx from WCS 100L at Old Dominion University. . / If a thousand challengers lie beneath your feet, / Count me as number one thousand and one" (11-16). He struggled for a moment to find a response, then quickly flipped through the pages of The August Sleepwalker, the English translation of his poems. And this, for me, is an enormous problem to deal with….Naturally, for Western readers, theyre very happy to feel that I belong to the Democracy Movement as a leader. But I see myself, first and foremost, as a creative artist, as a poet.. the answer as a misty poem8. The process of bringing about democracy is not like a revolution. This rereading of Bei Dao's canonical poem and other related texts goes back to the late 1970s, when the political implications of the human senses were firmly grasped and heatedly debated. I folded my sheets of prepared questions, slipped them back into my notebook, and tried to listen harder to the unfolding strains of the conversation. Here, the imagery of visualization Bei Dao creates for his readers leaves them pondering about in a 'unrealistic' state of mind, where readers are able to understand that Bei Dao is using his imagination to portray a deeper message perhaps. The Cultural Revolution was at a time when China was set apart from the world. The majority of the poem is an enjambment. It begins: Debasement is the password of the base,Nobility the epitaph of the noble.See how the gilded sky is coveredWith the drifting twisted shadows of the dead. I think of myself as a nonconformist but not a revolutionary….It makes me feel that the meaning of my poem may be misunderstood. Both of them identified the government as the enemy of the movement., Between 1915 and 1920, the New Culture Movement spawned from the disillusionment with traditional Chinese culture following the failure of the Chinese Republic to address Chinas problems (QUOTE), leading to a revolt against Confucianism ideals which enveloped the entire. the answer by bei dao summary and analysis. A video lecture on the poem named the answer by chinese poet bei dao. The way Dao describes it as "working his way towards his target through a maze of lanes and alleyways" is ominous in that it feels as though he's spiraling downward. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. After all, a poem like Rsum begins. My works are forbidden in China. When I first went to Europe in 1985, my friends warned me: You be very careful! In English he is represented by numerous collections of poetry, fiction, and essays, includingThe Rose of Time: New and Selected Poems (2010),Midnights Gate (2002), Unlock (2000),Landscape over Zero (1995), Old Snow (1991),The August Sleepwalker (1990), and Waves (1985), which have been internationally acclaimed for their subtlety, innovation, and eloquence. Here, Bei Dao uses the creativity, tone, language, trope and theme of this poem to emphasize and be a representative of all the people who were stuck in a Maoist society, as he states the peoples capacity for freedom and their uprising and realization that suppression is acknowledged, however not and will never be achieved. I Hello, Baihua mountain Rainbow flower I go into the rain mist True Smiles, snowflakes, Tears cruel . Drawing a connection to Havel's essay, the reader will note that "ice" represents automatism, as people surrender their right to free thought and expression. But we walked and chatted, he straining to summon his words of English, I struggling to simplify mine. And within that development, one of the most important things to bear in mind is that the Democracy Movement in China is not at an end, because already there is a phenomena growing called civil society, so that the Government itself is able to control less and less of society. And, in fact, since Ive been in exile beginning in 1989, Ive lived in Northern Europe. Using examples from both East and the West, any reader will surely feel the immense heat, and pressure of "ruling" his own kingdom, his financial palace. A tall man, slender and fine-featured, Bei Dao greeted me with the gentlest of handshakes. The inefficient government cannot solve the problem of the widespread Opium Trade in China, which became rooted in the society, demoralizing the citizens. Bei Dao is the nom de plume of Zhao Zhenkai, widely considered one of China's most important contemporary authors. I don't believe that death has no revenge. Naturally I met people from other magazines who were much more political. The AnswerBei DaoDebasement is the password of the base, Nobility the epitaph of the noble. Chinese poet Bei Dao is the author of six books published in Chinese. In China, though, many people complain about the dictatorship and the government repression. Scholars The latter, along with Landscape over Zero (1996), was published as At the Skys Edge: Poems 19911996 in 2001. The name itself was accidental, with no great significance to it, except that it was chosen twelve years ago with the first publication of the unofficial literary magazine called Jintian (Today), which he edited with his poet-friend Mang Ke. Of Misty poetry of 1970s up until that point, even the Qing court realized that China needed make! Square and elsewhere were forcibly suppressed by authorities China has always been this conflict between East and.... 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